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meta:
validation_n: 2000
default_seed: 42
notes: 'neu_york rubric: leakage-free gpt-4o (Oct-2023 cutoff) backtest of certified 2024 New York City
(five boroughs: New York, Kings, Queens, Bronx, Richmond counties) results (presidential two-party
+ ballot measures, web-verified against two independent sources) + direction-only counterfactuals.
Targets are frozen certified ground truth; only persona/prompt/aggregation may be tuned.'
weights:
elections_measures: 1.0
resolved_markets_sf_informative: 0.0
resolved_markets_general: 0.0
live_markets: 0.0
counterfactuals: 1.0
thresholds:
weighted_score_min: 0.7
elections_measures_max_abs_err: 0.07
resolved_markets_max_brier: 0.18
counterfactual_direction_min: 0.8
elections_measures:
- id: nyc_president_2024_two_party_dem_share
as_of_date: '2024-11-04'
model: gpt-4o
population: cvap_likely_voter
question: Of votes cast for the two major-party presidential candidates in New York City, what share
went to Kamala Harris (Democratic) rather than Donald Trump (Republican)?
description: 'On Nov 5, 2024, NYC voters chose between Democrat Kamala Harris and Republican Donald
Trump. Heading into the election, NYC was a Democratic stronghold (Biden took ~76% in 2020), but cost-of-living
strain, the migrant/asylum-seeker influx straining city shelters, and discontent in immigrant and
outer-borough neighborhoods set up a notable Republican shift. Harris carried all boroughs except
Staten Island (Richmond County), which Trump won. This value is the certified two-party Democratic
share across all five boroughs: Harris 1,903,344 vs Trump 838,838. By county the Democratic two-party
share was roughly Manhattan 0.824, Bronx 0.727, Brooklyn 0.720, Queens 0.623, Staten Island 0.351.'
target_share: 0.6941
tolerance: 0.05
- id: ny_prop_1_2024_equal_rights_amendment
as_of_date: '2024-11-04'
model: gpt-4o
population: cvap_likely_voter
question: Shall the New York Constitution's equal-protection clause be amended to also bar discrimination
based on ethnicity, national origin, age, disability, and sex - including sexual orientation, gender
identity, gender expression, pregnancy, pregnancy outcomes, and reproductive healthcare and autonomy?
description: 'Proposal 1 was New York''s statewide ''Equal Rights Amendment,'' widely understood as
enshrining abortion and reproductive-rights protections in the state constitution after the 2022 Dobbs
decision overturned Roe v. Wade. Backers (Hochul, most Democrats, reproductive-rights groups) framed
it as locking in abortion access and broad anti-discrimination protections; opponents argued the language
was vague and could affect parental rights and youth gender care. A YES vote adds these protections
to the constitution. This figure is the YES share among Yes/No votes aggregated across the five NYC
boroughs (certified): Yes 1,911,474, No 535,474. By borough the YES share was roughly Manhattan 0.860,
Bronx 0.833, Brooklyn 0.792, Queens 0.748, Staten Island 0.506.'
target_share: 0.7812
tolerance: 0.06
- id: nyc_prop_2_2024_sanitation_cleanliness
as_of_date: '2024-11-04'
model: gpt-4o
population: cvap_likely_voter
question: Shall the City Charter be amended to expand and clarify the Department of Sanitation's power
to clean streets and other city property and to require that trash be set out in containers, including
authority over parks, medians, and street vendors?
description: Proposal 2 came from Mayor Eric Adams' Charter Revision Commission and tied into his high-profile
'war on rats' and trash-containerization push (mandatory wheelie-bin rules were rolling out across
the city in 2024). It would let the Department of Sanitation clean more city property, regulate how
residents and businesses set out garbage, and hold street vendors accountable. Supporters cast it
as cleaner streets and fewer rats; critics, including street-vendor advocates, warned of heavier enforcement
against vendors. A YES vote adopts the amendment. Value is the certified citywide YES share (NYC-only
measure, so the citywide figure is the five-county aggregate).
target_share: 0.6174
tolerance: 0.08
- id: nyc_prop_4_2024_public_safety_notice
as_of_date: '2024-11-04'
model: gpt-4o
population: cvap_likely_voter
question: Shall the City Charter be amended to require additional public notice and time, including
a public hearing and notice to the Mayor, before the City Council votes on local laws affecting the
public-safety operations of the NYPD, FDNY, or Department of Correction?
description: Proposal 4 was one of several Adams-commission measures seen as a response to the Council's
recent veto-overriding public-safety bills (such as the NYPD stop-and-frisk reporting 'How Many Stops
Act' and a solitary-confinement ban passed over the mayor's veto in early 2024). It would add public-notice
and hearing requirements before the Council passes laws touching police, fire, or corrections operations.
Supporters framed it as transparency; critics, including many Council members, called it a mayoral
'power grab' that slows police oversight. A YES vote adopts the amendment. Value is the certified
citywide YES share (NYC-only measure = five-county aggregate).
target_share: 0.5707
tolerance: 0.08
- id: nyc_prop_5_2024_capital_planning
as_of_date: '2024-11-04'
model: gpt-4o
population: cvap_likely_voter
question: Shall the City Charter be amended to require more regular assessment of the condition and
maintenance needs of city facilities and to require that those needs inform the city's capital planning?
description: Proposal 5, also from the Adams Charter Revision Commission, would require the city to
annually assess the state of its buildings, bridges, and other facilities and feed that into long-term
capital budgeting, aiming to reduce deferred maintenance. It was the least controversial of the commission's
measures, presented as good-government infrastructure planning. A YES vote adopts the amendment. Value
is the certified citywide YES share (NYC-only measure = five-county aggregate).
target_share: 0.5777
tolerance: 0.08
- id: nyc_prop_6_2024_mwbe_film_permits
as_of_date: '2024-11-04'
model: gpt-4o
population: cvap_likely_voter
question: Shall the City Charter be amended to create a Chief Business Diversity Officer to support
Minority- and Women-Owned Business Enterprises and to authorize the Mayor to designate the office
that issues film permits?
description: Proposal 6 was the only one of the five Adams-commission charter measures that voters rejected.
It would have created a citywide Chief Business Diversity Officer to help Minority- and Women-Owned
Business Enterprises (M/WBEs) win city contracts and let the Mayor pick which office issues film/TV
production permits. Critics found it confusing or saw it as further centralizing power under the mayor,
and it narrowly failed. A YES vote would have adopted the amendment; it did NOT pass. Value is the
certified citywide YES share (NYC-only measure = five-county aggregate).
target_share: 0.4736
tolerance: 0.08
resolved_markets:
sf_opinion_informative: []
general_knowledge: []
counterfactuals:
- id: cf_subway_crime_surge
as_of_date: '2023-06-01'
model: gpt-4o
framing: vote
population: cvap_likely_voter
question: Would support for tougher policing and increased police presence in the subway rise after
a widely covered violent crime on the system?
description: Would support for tougher policing and increased police presence in the subway rise after
a widely covered violent crime on the system?
event: A high-profile violent assault or shooting in the subway dominates local news for a week.
expected_direction: up
- id: cf_rent_stabilization_repeal
as_of_date: '2023-06-01'
model: gpt-4o
framing: vote
population: cvap_likely_voter
question: Would support for a candidate fall among the city's large renter majority if that candidate
proposed weakening rent-stabilization protections?
description: Would support for a candidate fall among the city's large renter majority if that candidate
proposed weakening rent-stabilization protections?
event: A mayoral candidate publicly proposes rolling back rent-stabilization rules to encourage new
development.
expected_direction: down